What is Immigration Control?
Even in nations that strive to have open immigration policies, it is considered necessary to have some form of immigration control. This is the process by which governments of nations determine who is eligible to live in their country. It is thought that immigration control is necessary to maintain and promote national cultures, economies, and communities. While policies vary from country to country, the UK’s Immigration and Nationality Directorate succinctly elucidates what must surely be the guiding philosophy of most nations’ immigration control policy with their motto: Building a Safe, Just, and Tolerant Society.
In both the US and UK there is a certain amount of controversy regarding the scope and depth of immigration control. Some argue that immigrants lower the national wage and make it harder for young people or unskilled workers to save and make ends meet. Others maintain that most immigrants are hard workers who drive the economy through their drive and industry, and that immigrants are often willing to accept wages and jobs that national residents would not necessarily pursue. The sharpest differences of opinion regarding immigration control are centered on the economic aspect of the immigration control issue.
Most people agree that some immigration is desirable. It promotes diversity in a society, and fosters growth of the national culture, while very often improving the educational and business opportunities within a nation. Immigrants frequently arrive with skills and knowledge that are lacking in their new home, and are able to connect people in their new country with people from their country of origin, which results in both more learning and good business for residents of a nation that receives immigrants.
As global society becomes more interconnected with each passing year, nations are working to find ways to balance the benefits of immigration: culture, education, business opportunities with what can be the downsides of immigration, such as national security issues or increased criminality. A prudent, conscientious immigration control policy allows nations to ensure that immigration will have a positive impact.