Indian immigration law operates in a similar legal framework as that of most democratic countries. Anyone planning to move to India or visit for a short period of time will need to apply for an Indian visa.

There are several types of visas that match the need of each prospective applicant for immigration or permanent residency.

There is the Persons of Indian Origin (PIO Card) that applies to people of Indian origin, through birth, residency or ancestry. PIO cards are granted for fifteen years and allow holders to travel in and out of the country at will.

Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) gives individuals with Indian origin, but who have taken citizenship with other countries to have long-term leave, which allows them to remain in India. These cards are granted for life.

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In India, visas differ both in terms of fees and the processing time. The terms of issue are subject to change and will vary, depending on the type of entry sought by an applicant.

For anyone wishing to stay for a shorter period of time, several visas are also available. There is the Indian Tourist Visa, which is usually granted for a period of up to six months. Holders of this card may not work during their stay in India.

The Indian Business Visa can be granted to single or multiple entries and allows the holder to travel to the country for business related purposes.

Indian Work Permits and Indian Student Visas both offer the applicant a specific period of time to stay and study in India.