The requirements for working in the UK vary based on nationality. EEA (European Economic Area) nationals enjoy considerable convenience in gaining entrance to work, compared to other foreign nationals.
For non-EEA foreign nationals:
The application procedure for a UK work permit is typically three weeks in duration, however more complicated applications may take longer, and to avoid delays all applicants are advised to ensure that they have completed their application thoroughly. In addition to an application form, an ID card or passport (original document, copies are not acceptable), two passport photos, a confirmation of employment letter (written by your employer), and a £50 payment are required.
Working in the UK under a UK work permit carries both responsibilities and rights. Those with work permits must pay taxes; those who are self-employed are required to independently register with the Inland Revenue. On the other hand, most people with work permits are entitled to receive at least the National Minimum Wage. Having a work permit also makes you eligible for National Insurance. There are legal limits governing work hours as well as wage deductions on the part of employers. Employers may only deduct from your wages as compensation for transportation or accommodation. There are also significant protections in place in the interest of worker health and safety, with agencies dedicated to handling worker complaints.
The work permit application process is significantly streamlined for those seeking to renew an existing permit or who intend to remain working in the UK , but for a different employer. Finally, there are many incentives to registering as part of the Worker Registration Scheme, such as an EEA residence permit.
There are several variations in work permit schemes depending on the field of work. For details of specific schemes please consult: www.workingintheuk.gov.uk/…/schemes_and_programmes.html
For EEA nationals:
You may work in the UK without any special legal or immigration process, such as obtaining a work permit.